Varicose veins can start without symptoms. This is dangerous for pathological complications, so you should pay attention to the condition of your blood vessels. When spider veins appear, treatment should be started early, then it is easier to get rid of varicose veins.
Medication
This treatment consists of oral medications and topical treatments for problem areas. As a result, the development of the disease will stop, pain and heaviness in the legs will decrease. A vascular specialist (phlebologist) will tell you how to treat varicose veins with medication.
Can only prescribe drugs based on the characteristics of the disease. You can not treat yourself, because the drugs must be a whole complex of drugs against the disease.
The following tools are used for the conservative treatment of varicose veins:
- increase venous tone;
- prevent blood clots;
- helps to thin the blood;
- neutralize free radicals;
- strengthen the walls of blood vessels;
- helps to dissolve intravascular blood clots.
- A good remedy is an herbal medicine that helps to normalize blood flow, strengthen the walls of blood vessels and successfully eliminate inflammation in the affected areas. The drug is used in short courses with foreign agents. There are contraindications and side effects in the form of heartburn and edema, so only a doctor can prescribe it.
- With varicose veins, a drug is prescribed to help restore blood flow in the veins. But in addition to its use, you need to wear compression underwear, do special gymnastics. Only in such a complex will it be possible to achieve a positive result.
- A cream based on horse chestnut seeds from external means has proven itself well. Under the influence of regular blood vessels tone increases, microcirculation in the capillaries stabilizes. It is used to treat varicose veins, but can be used as a prophylactic.
- A special gel helps to relieve blood stasis in the arteries, which eliminates tissue swelling. Reduces pain, fatigue and weight. The active ingredients of this drug help to remove blood clots. The gel is easy to use, but the treatment is long and can take several months. Your doctor will prescribe medication to increase the effect.
It takes a lot of time to treat varicose veins with medication, so follow your doctor's advice carefully. It takes time to get ships back to normal, because it is a complicated process.
Surgery
When all methods of treatment of varicose veins fail, surgery is performed - phlebectomy. It consists of removing damaged blood vessels. The surgery is performed under anesthesia, and the patient is hospitalized for another 2 days under the supervision of doctors.
The following conditions lead to surgical removal of blood vessels:
- severe impairment of blood flow from the lower extremities;
- wide dilation of subcutaneous vessels;
- Complications of varicose veins - thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.
There are contraindications to the operation. It is not done with high blood pressure, inflammation of the skin at the site of surgery, severe deep vein thrombosis. If the patient has acute heart disease and infectious diseases, the operation is decided by the therapist and anesthesiologist about the time of surgery. During the operation, a probe is inserted into a vein with a small incision.
The affected, enlarged part of the vessel is removed and removed from the incision. It is built in Vienna. The patient sleeps for the first day after the operation, then is allowed to stand up. You were discharged after 3 days. Prescribe medication, use compression underwear, gymnastics, walking. Surgical treatment is the last resort to get rid of varicose veins at an advanced stage of the disease.
Laser Treatment
The procedure of sealing damaged veins from varicose veins is called endovasal laser coagulation of veins. It is performed under local anesthesia. A small perforation is made, through which an optical fiber is placed to treat the vein. Closes the ends of the affected area, which dissolves over time.
This method does not require special training and hospitalization. There are no scars or marks on the skin. After laser treatment, temporary pigmentation remains on the skin, then disappears. There is some pain after the session, a hematoma forms. Sometimes an increase in temperature is noted. These side effects are treated at home. Laser treatment is a good alternative to surgery for small varicose veins.
Compression garments
The use of special underwear is one of the methods in the complex of measures to combat varicose veins. Underwear is made using a special technology that allows you to squeeze the veins in the lower extremities at different intensities - more below, less above. 100% of the pressure will be felt by the ankles.
After all, blood stagnates the most. It rises more slowly from there. This is the reason for the development of trophic ulcers. Shin, knee area - 70% of the pressure.
Thigh - 40% vascular compression. Competent load distribution stimulates blood circulation, provides tissues with oxygen and nutrients. Sick, thin veins do not dilate.
Swelling disappears, leg fatigue decreases. Special tights are sold in orthopedic salons with a doctor's prescription. If they are sold without a prescription, only a specialist can determine the shelf life of the laundry.
How to treat varicose veins with therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy?
To get rid of varicose veins, you need to change your lifestyle and diet. These factors strongly affect the condition of blood vessels. The first step is to break bad habits. Nicotine and alcohol increase the risk of thrombophlebitis, adversely affecting the small blood vessels of the circulatory system.
Since varicose veins can be treated only with a complex method, a healthy lifestyle should combine all methods of exposure. In the morning and evening, contrasting softening of the legs is beneficial, which will tone the veins. Before going to bed, you should take hot baths with sea salt or a mixture of herbs to relieve fatigue and heaviness.
Exercise your legs during the day. It is useful to go up and down the stairs, make small rotations with your legs and stretch the muscles of the legs. Sedentary work causes the development of the disease. It is better to change the position of the body more often, alternate rest and work. Some foods can be part of a comprehensive treatment for a disease. Since varicose veins cannot be treated with diet, it is possible to improve the condition of the blood vessels and leg muscles. Diet helps to remove toxins from the bloodstream and reduce the load on weak blood vessels.
Healthy diet foods:
- dana;
- lean fish;
- seafood;
- seaweed;
- buckwheat, oatmeal;
- dried fruits;
- nuts;
- berries;
- wheat seed.
It is recommended that everyone include such foods in their diet as a preventive measure to prevent the development of varicose veins.
Hydrotherapy
A simple and effective way to treat varicose veins is to use water-hydrotherapy. It is possible to undergo procedures at the medical center, but it is also possible to arrange such sessions at home. One way is to pour water on your feet. Make sure you use room temperature water. Hot water is harmful to the arteries. Apply a gentle stream to the affected veins, hold
Pass the jet from bottom to top several times. It will not help in an advanced stage, but will be useful as a prophylaxis with spider veins. To improve blood flow, it is useful to rub the legs with a stiff brush, then take a shower and wipe the problem areas with a towel. You should take a contrast shower several times a week or soothe areas with varicose veins. If it is difficult to withstand the alternation of cold and hot water, you should change the cold and hot water. This will also give results.
Healing gymnastics
Gymnastics in a sedentary lifestyle will be very useful for venous diseases, but the following rules should be followed to avoid worsening the condition:
- it is useful to do lying and sedentary movements;
- , you can train without restricting the upper half of the body;
- Limit squats and lungs;
- drink water during exercise to prevent blood clots;
- You can't lift a lot of weight;
- walk more often on tiptoes, do leg swings, "brother-in-law", "bicycle", "scissors" exercises.
Swimming, sports and Nordic walking, cycling, golf are useful. Regular exercise can help avoid serious complications of the disease.
Physiotherapy
These methods are good prevention and recovery to basic treatment. Physiotherapy aims to eliminate tissue edema, improve blood flow through damaged blood vessels, and improve the condition of the leg muscles. The method of cryotherapy is based on the effects of the cold and the body's response. A sharp spasm of blood vessels from the cold causes an opposite dilation. It increases blood flow and improves metabolic processes.
Ozone therapy is based on the use of ozone. During the session, the cells are saturated with oxygen, which helps to regenerate tissues, improves blood flow in small blood vessels. In small doses, ozone can prevent blood clots. There are many other physical therapies, but they are not for everyone. There are contraindications, they can not be used for epilepsy, the presence of a pacemaker, tuberculosis and other diseases.
How to get rid of varicose veins in the legs with folk remedies?
The use of natural raw materials has fewer side effects than synthetic drugs. Treatment with folk remedies is longer, but the positive result lasts longer.
External treatment
Folk recipes will tell you how to get rid of varicose veins in the legs. The most popular folk remedy for varicose veins is apple cider vinegar. Eliminates swelling, increases vascular tone, improves blood flow.
But you should use a natural product made from fruit juice, not apple peel. Wipe the affected areas twice a day with vinegar from the bottom up.
The use of essential oils has a good effect. Essential oil is added to any massage cream, then massaged. Castor, sandalwood and flaxseed oil are used for varicose veins.
Bathrooms
You can arrange foot baths yourself. They help to improve blood circulation, increase vascular tone and elasticity. Soda baths can be done easily.
Dissolve 6 tablespoons of baking soda in a glass of water, pour a bath with warm water. Immerse your feet in
Internal definitions
Traditional doctors recommend drinking calendula juice an hour before breakfast and an hour after a month. It is recommended to drink chamomile decoction in 2-week courses, take a break, and then resume treatment.
Chamomile has anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory properties. Because you can't get rid of varicose veins in your legs quickly, you need to alternate folk remedies. An integrated approach will yield positive results.
Varicose veins are an unpleasant disease that can be treated early. At the first signs of the disease, it is worth starting treatment with folk remedies, leading a healthy lifestyle and eating the right foods.